Alpine Deformation, Albania

The edge of the great Alpine mountain ranges form sweeping arcs through the Mediterranean region and on into the Middle East. One of these runs down the eastern coast of the Adriatic forming ranges of limestone hills – brought up in a series of long folds (anticlines). The limestones were deposited around the edge of the ancient Tethys ocean that once separated the European continent from Africa. In Albania the folds and the fractured limestones of these hills host important oil fields.
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Albanian Mountains: © Stanisław Ludwiński |
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